Simborio, an 18th-century dome-shaped structure located in Sta. Ana Cemetery, Taguig, is a significant historical and cultural monument. It stands as a testament to Spanish-era architecture and serves as a unique repository for bones and the final blessings of the departed. Despite the challenges posed by urbanization, vandalism, and natural decay, efforts continue to preserve this architectural marvel that represents the rich heritage of the region.
Historical Background
Tucked away in the heart of Barangay Tuktukan, the Simborio was built in the early 1700s under the supervision of Spanish friars. It was originally used as a chapel and later as a repository of bones, reflecting the Catholic influence during the Spanish colonial period. Some local legends even suggest that an underground tunnel once connected the Simborio to the altar of St. Anne Church, serving as a secret escape route during times of war.
Architectural Features
The Simborio’s design highlights the craftsmanship of its era. Built from undersized adobe stonewalls, the structure is held together using a mixture of lime, egg white, and clay—an age-old construction method. The dome rises eight meters high and covers a total area of 173 square meters.
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| The exterior of Simborio |
An 11-step stairway leads visitors to a grand arched entrance, which features a snake-shaped symbol at the top, with a cross adorning the dome itself. These intricate details showcase the artistic and religious influences present during its construction.
Challenges and Conservation Efforts
Over the centuries, the Simborio has faced multiple threats, including natural decay, urban development, and vandalism. Plants have sprouted on its stone walls, and debris has accumulated in its surroundings. However, restoration efforts have been made, including minor renovations in 1980 and 1993. Security measures such as lighting installations and personnel patrols have also been implemented to deter vandalism and preserve the structure’s integrity.
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| Inside Simborio in 2014 |
The Simborio’s Mystique
Beyond its historical significance, the Simborio is steeped in local folklore. Residents have reported eerie encounters, including sightings of a headless priest, a white lady, and even a tikbalang (a creature from Filipino mythology). While these tales remain unverified, they contribute to the site’s allure and continue to captivate visitors.
Visiting the Simborio
For those interested in history and architecture, visiting the Simborio is a unique experience. It offers a glimpse into Taguig’s past while standing as a reminder of its resilience. The site is open to the public, and visitors are encouraged to be respectful of its historical value. Guided tours may be available, providing deeper insights into its storied past.
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| Entrance gate to Sta. Ana Cemetery, Taguig |
WHERE IS SIMBORIO IN THE MAP
Simborio is located at the center of Santa Ana de Taguig Catholic Cemetery along J. P. Rizal Street in Brgy. Sta. Ana, Taguig City.
HOW TO GET TO SIMBORIO
For private vehicles, Simborio is located near Levi Mariano Avenue which is connected to C5 Road in the west end and Visitacion Rd. to its east end. When you see Vista Mall Taguig, take the right entry to J. P. Rizal Street where Simborio is located at.
For those who are commuting with public transportation, there are jeepneys (PUJs) that pass along J. P. Rizal Street with Bagumbayan - Pasig and Tipas - Pasig routes.
The Simborio is more than just an old structure—it is a living piece of Taguig’s history. Whether you visit for its architectural beauty, its haunting legends, or its deep-rooted cultural significance, the Simborio remains an enduring symbol of the city’s heritage. As efforts continue to protect and restore this historical gem, it stands as a reminder of the past and a legacy for future generations.
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